Present Simple vs Present Continuous
Age: 10-14Level: ElementaryLanguage: English (en)Country: SpainSchool subject: ESLCreated by: El-Arbi Ameur
Grammar Rules
Present Simple
We use the present simple tense for:
- Permanent situations or states: I live in Madrid.
- Regular habits or routines: She goes to school every day.
- Facts or general truths: Water boils at 100°C.
- Timetables and schedules: The train leaves at 6 pm.
Subject | Positive | Negative | Question |
---|---|---|---|
I/You/We/They | work | don't work | Do I work? |
He/She/It | works | doesn't work | Does she work? |
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Choose the correct option
1. Look! The boys _____ football in the park.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form
2. She usually _____ (watch) TV in the evening.
Exercise 3: True or False
3. We use present continuous for permanent situations.
Exercise 4: Match the sentences to their uses
Match each sentence to whether it describes a habit (H), an action happening now (N), or a fact (F).
a) The sun rises in the east. | |
b) I'm doing my homework right now. | |
c) She visits her grandmother every Sunday. |
Exercise 5: Choose the correct tense
5. Water _____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
Exercise 6: Correct the mistakes
6. They are usually having dinner at 7 pm.
Exercise 7: Fill in the blanks
7. Right now, I _____ (study) for my English test while my brother _____ (play) video games.
Exercise 8: Multiple choice
8. Which sentence describes a temporary situation?
Exercise 9: Negative forms
9. Write the negative form: "She is watching TV right now."
Exercise 10: Mixed tenses
10. Complete the text with the correct forms:
Every morning, I _____ (wake up) at 7 am. Right now, I _____ (have) breakfast. My brother usually _____ (eat) cereal, but today he _____ (try) some toast.
Quick Summary
- Present Simple: habits, routines, facts, permanent situations
- Present Continuous: actions now, temporary situations, changing situations, future arrangements
- Signal words:
- Simple: usually, often, always, never, every day
- Continuous: now, at the moment, today, this week
Common Mistakes
- Using continuous with state verbs (know, like, want)
- Using simple for actions happening now
- Forgetting the -s in 3rd person singular (he/she/it)
- Using continuous for permanent situations
Example Sentences
Present Simple:
- I speak Spanish.
- She works in an office.
- We eat lunch at 1 pm.
Present Continuous:
- I'm learning English.
- He's watching TV now.
- They're visiting Paris this week.
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